HomeMy WebLinkAboutSW&R Plan PC SummaryWashington County, Maryland
March 15, 2021 Solid Waste and Recycling Plan
10-Year Update
March 15, 2021
DraftSolid Waste & Recycling Plan
Washington County Department of Planning and Zoning
Purpose
•SW&R Plan outlines Washington County’s existing and future plans
for solid waste management in compliance with State and Federal
regulations.
•Serve as a link to inform local citizens about the County’s plans for an
essential public service.
•Review for conformance with LU policies established by Comp Plan
Partners
•The Department of SW&R & the EMAC provided input on the
development of this Plan.
March 15, 2021
Chapter Outline
Washington County Department of Planning and Zoning
•Required Content: COMAR 26.03.03 (MDE)
•Chapter 1
•Federal, state and local legal and institutional framework
governing SWM in Washington County
•Establishes the County’s goals and objectives
•Chapter 2
•Demographic trends affecting County’s waste generation
•Zoning regulations pertaining to solid waste facilities
•Intent of the County’s current Comprehensive Plan
March 15, 2021
Chapter Outline
Washington County Department of Planning and Zoning
•Chapter 3
•Current SWM system operating in the County
•SW trends and projections
•Chapter 4
•Assessment of the current SWM system
•Alternatives to current collection, processing and disposal
technologies
•Chapter 5
•Plan of Action for next 10 years
March 15, 2021
DraftSolid Waste & Recycling Plan
Washington County Department of Planning and Zoning
Chapter 1
Legal and Institutional Framework
Washington
County
SWM
Hierarchy
March 15, 2021
Funding
Washington County Department of Planning and Zoning
Solid Waste Enterprise Fund
•Enterprise Fund Accounting
•Revenues and expenditures of the service are segregated into a
separate fund with its own financial statements, rather than
commingled with the revenues and expenses of all other
governmental activities.
March 15, 2021
Funding
Washington County Department of Planning and Zoning
Expenditures
•Operation, maintenance, replacement, closure and post-closure,
monitoring and maintenance of solid waste management
facilities
•Education
•Permitting
•Licensing
•Recycling and recovery programs
•Transfer
•Solid waste disposal
•Financial assurances
March 15, 2021
Funding
Washington County Department of Planning and Zoning
Revenues
•Tipping fees and other special generation fees
•Sale of assets and materials
•Interest
•Permits
•Issuance of bonds
•License fees
•Waste Diversion Programs (Recycling, Composting, Energy Recovery)
•Grants and loans
March 15, 2021
Waste Management Hierarchy
Washington County Department of Planning and Zoning
March 15, 2021
DraftSolid Waste & Recycling Plan
Washington County Department of Planning and Zoning
Chapter 2
Demographic Trends, Zoning
March 15, 2021
Trends and Projections
Washington County Department of Planning and Zoning
•Population and Industry/Employment trends affect waste generation rates
•Population forecasts (State and Local) have exceeded actual County population growth
147,430 147,430
159,224 151,800
171,961 164,900
185,717 179,450
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
160,000
180,000
200,000
County MDP
Washington County
Projected Total Population 2010-2040
2010 (Actual)2020 2030 2040
March 15, 2021
Zoning Regulations
Washington County Department of Planning and Zoning
•Only permitted in RB District through establishment of floating zone
Permitted Zoning Districts for Sanitary Landfills
Section 4.9 Distance Requirements:
“Any uses or buildings subject to compliance with this section shall be located at least two
hundred (200)feet from any lot line in a RT,RS,RU,RM or RV District or any lot occupied by
a dwelling,school,church,or institution for human care not located on the same lot as the
said use or buildings,or any lot which is part of a duly recorded subdivision.”
March 15, 2021
DraftSolid Waste & Recycling Plan
Washington County Department of Planning and Zoning
Chapter 3
Characterization of Existing Waste
Streams, Existing SWM Facilities
March 15, 2021
Waste Stream Characterization
Washington County Department of Planning and Zoning
March 15, 2021
Waste Stream Characterization
Washington County Department of Planning and Zoning
Washington County
Percentage of Solid Waste by Category (2019)
MSW Mixed (Residential, Commercial) - 45.44%Industrial - 6.80%
C & D - 12.71%WWTP Sludge - 4.66%
Special Medical Waste - .10%Recyclables - 30.18%
Other (Dead Animals, Asbestos, Soil) - .12%
•MSW Mixed:
•60% Residential
•40% Commercial
Recyclables:
30% of total
C&D largest in
2016 MDE Study
March 15, 2021
Recycling
Washington County Department of Planning and Zoning
➢Average Recycling Rate 2010-2018: 50.8% (35% mandatory)
➢Paper most common recyclable
➢Recycling rates have dropped due to international markets
MRA Maryland Recycling Act (MRA) Materials Non-MRA Total
Year Rate (%)WDR (%)Compost Glass Metals Paper Plastic Misc.Subtotal Recyclables Recycling
2010 42.25 43.25 1,095 1,262 1,261 53,579 2,889 2,864 62,950 37,810 100,760
2011 46.81 47.81 1,676 1,241 1,120 72,547 3,141 2,381 82,106 48,028 130,134
2012 55.11 55.11 1,993 1,024 1,330 69,742 1,441 1,747 77,277 53,881 131,158
2013 61.89 61.89 2,850 2,507 980 72,849 1,467 1,779 82,432 19,958 102,390
2014 60.59 60.59 1,458 3,163 1,049 75,917 1,512 1,923 85,022 29,303 114,325
2015 53.2 53.2 2,848 1,699 763 67,670 864 1,345 75,189 31,056 106,245
2016 52.51 52.51 2,309 983 602 64,237 2,577 240 70,948 27,254 98,202
2017 49.54 49.54 1,285 673 13,897 52,924 717 1,486 70,982 26,239 97,221
2018 35.33 35.33 2,150 1,006 402 39,399 687 2,340 45,984 25,843 71,827
March 15, 2021
PreliminaryWaste Stream Projections
Washington County Department of Planning and Zoning
➢Methodology
2019 Tons multiplied
by historic average
rate of population
growth
March 15, 2021
Comprehensive Plan
2040Solid Waste Facilities
Washington County Department of Planning and Zoning
➢Includes sanitary and
rubble landfills, recycling,
composting, transfer
stations
➢Estimated Remaining
Service Life: 50 years
March 15, 2021
Transfer Stations
Washington County Department of Planning and Zoning
➢Residential use only
➢Permit required
➢Accept trash, recyclables,
cardboard, used oil and
antifreeze.
March 15, 2021
Closed or Inactive Facilities
Washington County Department of Planning and Zoning
➢Multiple closed or inactive landfill sites have been repurposed for Solar Energy
Generating Systems
March 15, 2021
DraftSolid Waste & Recycling Plan
Washington County Department of Planning and Zoning
Chapter 4
Assessment of Alternatives to
Current SWM System
March 15, 2021
Collection Systems
Washington County Department of Planning and Zoning
Free Enterprise System (Subscription)
•Existing collection system in County (unincorporated areas)
•Waste collected by private haulers who contract with individual
clients (homeowners, HOA, apartment complex, businesses)
•Haulers must secure a license from the County and operate
according to the requirements of the Solid Waste Collection
Licensing Ordinance.
➢Advantages -meet specialized needs of individual clients; minimal
County involvement; encourage private enterprise
➢Disadvantages –less cost effective (overlapping routes by haulers);
less control over waste flow in and out of County
March 15, 2021
Collection Systems
Washington County Department of Planning and Zoning
Contract Collection (Franchise)
•County divided into collection districts with approximately equal
residential populations. Municipalities could either consist of a
separate collection district or could be included within an adjacent
unincorporated area. One hauler is generally awarded the collection
contract for each district based on competitive bidding.
➢Advantages -Cost effective (eliminate route redundancy); new
regulations included in contracts, greater control waste flow
➢Disadvantages –Startup hurdles (fiscal, staffing); may reduce
competition
March 15, 2021
Collection Systems
Washington County Department of Planning and Zoning
Hauler Licensing
•Includes elements of both franchise and contract collection systems
•Allows private haulers to remain in business if they meet regulatory
conditions imposed by the County
•County Licensing Ordinance in place since 1995
➢Advantages -promotes competition that may reduce consumer
collection costs; greater control of waste flow than franchise system,
licensing requirements allow for new regulation
➢Disadvantages –overlapping routes still likely, regulation avoidance
could create alternate disposal avenues outside the County’s
systems to avoid the licensing requirements
March 15, 2021
Collection Systems
Washington County Department of Planning and Zoning
Government Collection (Public Operation)
•Collection and hauling services would be provided by County
employees using equipment it owns
•Financing either through taxation or by direct billing reflecting true
program costs
➢Advantages -greatest control over waste flow allows for increased
source reduction, recycling, and standard quality of service; no profit
requirement (only cover costs)
➢Disadvantages –eliminates competition; may be more expensive
than private systems; large capital expenditures to
implement/maintain system
March 15, 2021
Alternative Collection and Billing
Systems
Washington County Department of Planning and Zoning
“Pay-As-You-Throw” (Variable v. Base Rates)
•Base Rate -haulers charge a flat monthly fee for waste collection
regardless of how much, or how little, trash they generate.
•Minimal economic incentive for residents to reduce waste disposal
•Variable Rate -consumers charged based on amount of refuse
placed at curb each week
•As the amount of waste disposed increases or decreases, the cost to
the individual either increases or decreases.
•Waste disposal services treated like other utilities (households pay a
for amount of service they use)
March 15, 2021
Alternative Collection and Billing
Systems
Washington County Department of Planning and Zoning
“Pay-As-You-Throw” (Variable v. Base Rates)
•Advantages -significant increases in recycling and reductions in
waste disposal (economic incentives); generate revenues needed to
cover increasing solid waste costs; resident control over bills; equity
(those who dispose more, pay more & vice versa)
•Disadvantages –hurdles associated with developing, implementing
and maintaining a complex administrative system
March 15, 2021
LandfillsAlternative Solid Waste
Management Technologies
Washington County Department of Planning and Zoning
Landfill Gas Capture through Anaerobic Digestion Processes
Advantages
⮚Reduced leachate
disposal costs
⮚Prolong landfill life
through increased
waste decomposition
and settlement
⮚Increased methane
production over
shorter time periods
making methane
recovery economical
March 15, 2021
LandfillsAlternative Solid Waste
Management Technologies
Washington County Department of Planning and Zoning
Repurposing Inactive or Closed Landfills
SEGS at Rubble
Reclamation
Landfill, Kemps
Mill Road
Landfill conversion to Parks
and Open Space uses
Pinesburg Softball Complex
Wind turbines on closed
landfills –example image
March 15, 2021
RecyclingAlternative Solid Waste
Management Technologies
Washington County Department of Planning and Zoning
Municipal Solid Waste Composting
Key Facts
⮚30% of all municipal solid waste generated
in the U.S. compostable
⮚18% of total waste at 40W Landfill organic
⮚11.3% food waste
⮚Significant hurdles to expand County Yard
Waste Composting Program
⮚High costs, product odors, technology
issues, product quality and lack of
markets for end products
March 15, 2021
Energy RecoveryAlternative Solid Waste
Management Technologies
Washington County Department of Planning and Zoning
Waste-To -Energy Systems Advantages
⮚After combustion, the volume
of material requiring land
disposal is reduced by 85 to 90
percent
Disadvantages
⮚Public opposition due to air
pollution and ash disposal
concerns
⮚High costs due to amount of
time required for siting,
permitting, and construction
⮚Net energy producers, but not
as much as traditional power
plant
March 15, 2021
DraftSolid Waste & Recycling Plan
Washington County Department of Planning and Zoning
Chapter 5
10-Year Action Plan
March 15, 2021
Potential Action Items
Washington County Department of Planning and Zoning
Environmental Management Advisory Committee Recommendations
•Expand Washington County’s current recycling program
•Additional sorting facility
•Explore new markets/materials
•Use of recycled materials in County public works or engineering
projects
•Expand Washington County’s current composting program
•Research permitting requirements, facility upgrades, collection system,
interest among local municipalities, citizen education to use system
•Monitor development of markets for composable materials in state/region
•Explore Pelletization options
•Ex -Waste material converted into fuel pellets that would serve as an 8,000
BTU coal substitute
March 15, 2021
Potential Action Items
Washington County Department of Planning and Zoning
Additional Action Items Being Considered
•Anaerobic Digestion and landfill gas capture
•Other Waste-to-Energy alternatives that may working in combination with
Pelletization, Gasification, Anerobic Digestion and Composting
March 15, 2021
Next Steps
Washington County Department of Planning and Zoning
1.Further Input and Review from PC, SW Department and EMAC on draft plan
2.2nd Meeting with PC will occur in April following incorporation of comments from
above groups
3.Draft to be sent to MDE for review and comment in April/May